摘要
发展权作为关系人类生存与发展的基本概念，自提出以来就备受关注，从单纯的目标演变为现实的人权，并成为人权体系的重要组成部分。从这一视角合理解读发展权的内涵，是发展权得以实现的前提和基础。然而，当前发展权的落实虽然存在一些积极因素，但也面临诸多现实挑战。单边制裁影响到包括发展权在内的广泛人权，国际合作不足阻碍了欠发达国家的进步，不平等仍然是当代发展努力面临的首要挑战。将发展权的实现置于国际人权法的研究框架中，建立专门的人权保护机构，优先考虑发展中国家的利益，推行多边主义，均有利于发展权的实现。
关键词： 发展权；国际人权法
Abstract
As a fundamental concept related to human survival and development, the right to development has garnered significant attention since its inception. After evolving from a mere goal to actual human rights, it has now become a crucial component of the human rights system. A reasonable interpretation of the connotation of the right to development from this perspective is the premise and foundation for realizing the right to development. However, despite some positive factors in the current implementation of the right to development, it still faces practical challenges. Unilateral sanctions impact a wide range of human rights, including the right to development. Insufficient international cooperation hinders the progress of underdeveloped countries, while inequality remains a primary challenge in contemporary development efforts. Putting the realization of the right to development within the research framework of international human rights law, establishing specialized human rights protection institutions, prioritizing the interests of developing countries, and promoting multilateralism are beneficial for achieving the right to development.
Key words： Right to Development; International Human Rights Law
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